Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects newborns and infants. It is characterized by dry, red, and itchy skin and can appear on the face, scalp, or other parts of the body. While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it is thought to be related to an overactive immune system and a deficiency in the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
Treatment for eczema in newborns typically involves using moisturizers to hydrate the skin and reduce itching, as well as corticosteroid creams to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, other medications, such as immunosuppressants, may be used. It is important to avoid exposing the baby to potential irritants and allergens and to keep the skin clean and moisturized to prevent flare-ups.